SUBCODE "F" (THE PHILADELPHIA FIRE CODE)
CHAPTER 10 MEANS OF EGRESS
F-1004.3.1 Posting of outdoor assembly
spaces. Outdoor areas of Group A occupancy on piers, decks, or
similar spaces in which the means of egress is restricted by return through a
building, passageways, gates, or similar components such that the immediate
dispersal of occupants is not possible, shall be posted for the maximum occupant
load based on the available width of such egress restrictions at 0.2 inches per
occupant, but not exceeding an occupant density of five square feet per
person.
F-1008.1.8.3 Locks and latches. Locks and latches
shall be permitted to prevent operation of doors where any of the following
exists:
5. Where an elevator lobby is separated from the remainder of the
floor by partitions and doors and where the elevator lobby does not provide
access to the required exits, the doors in the lobby partitions are permitted to
be locked from the lobby side provided the doors conform to Section F-1008.1.3.4
or Section F-1008.1.8.6, with or without delayed locking
arrangement.
F-1008.1.8.7 Stairway doors. Interior stairway
means of egress doors shall be openable from both sides without the use of a key
or special knowledge or effort.
Exceptions:
4. In stairways serving more than four stories, where the floors
served by the stairs are not located more than 75 feet (22 860 mm) above the
lowest level of fire department vehicle access nor more than 30 feet (9144 mm)
below the lowest level of exit discharge, doors are permitted to be locked from
the side opposite the egress side, provided they unlock upon activation of the
building fire alarm system or power failure to the locking device, and the doors
are always openable from the egress side.
F-1019.1.1 Openings and penetrations. Exit
enclosure opening protectives shall be in accordance with the requirements of
Section 715 of the International Building
Code.
Exceptions:
1. Where an existing exit
enclosure is required to have a maximum one-hour fire-resistance rating,
existing self-closing and latching doors shall be accepted provided they are
solid core wood with a minimum thickness of 1¾ inches (44 mm). Existing
door frames shall be permitted provided they are in good
repair.
2. Where an existing exit enclosure is required to have a
maximum one-hour fire-resistance rating, existing self-closing and latching
panel doors shall be accepted provided the panels on one side are filled with a
non-combustible material and the entire surface of the door on that side is
covered with a sheathing to provide a minimum door thickness of 1¾ inches
measured at the stile. Existing door frames shall be permitted provided they are
in good repair.
F-1019.1.7 (Delete text of Subsection in its entirety and
substitute the following)
F-1019.1.7 Stairway
floor number signs. A sign shall be provided at each floor landing in
interior vertical exit enclosures connecting more than three stories. The sign
shall contain the following information:
1. The floor level at
which the sign is located.
2. The identification (name or
designation) of the stair.
3. The direction to exit discharge
using either words or arrows.
4. The number of floor levels to
reach exit discharge.
5. Whether roof access for the fire
department is available from the stair.
Where access to the roof
from the exit stair enclosure is not direct, but is available through a room or
corridor accessed from the exit stair enclosure, the sign shall include the
words "Indirect Roof Access." A properly oriented floor diagram shall be
provided at the exit stair landing at the floor level that provides the indirect
roof access. The floor diagram shall indicate the route to the door, stair or
ladder that leads to the roof and be located at approximately eye level near the
stair floor landing sign.
The floor level designation character
shall be a minimum of 6-inches (152 mm) high and characters for the remaining
information shall be a minimum of 1½ inches (38 mm) high. The sign shall be
located 5 feet (1524 mm) above the floor landing in a position which is readily
visible when the doors are in the open and closed positions.
F-1026.17 Corridors. Corridors serving an occupant load
greater than 30, or any occupant load in high-rise buildings of Group R-2
occupancy, and the openings therein shall provide an effective barrier to
resist the movement of smoke. Transoms, louvers, doors and other openings shall
be closed or be self-closing and latching.
F-1027.5 Emergency escape openings. Required emergency
escape openings in the form of a window or door opening to the outside
shall be maintained in existing sleeping rooms in Group R and I-1 occupancies
in accordance with this section. [the code in effect at the
time of construction, and the following:] Required emergency escape and
rescue openings shall be operational from the inside of the room without the use
of keys or tools. Bars, grilles, grates or similar devices are allowed to be
placed over emergency escape and rescue openings provided the minimum net clear
opening size complies with the code that was in effect at the time of
construction and such devices shall be releasable or removable from the inside
without the use of a key, tool or force greater than that which is required for
normal operation of the escape and rescue
opening.
Exception: Emergency escape openings are not
required in buildings equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler
system in accordance with Section F-903.3.1.1 or F-903.3.1.2.