The Department of Behavioral Health/Mental Retardation Services

Note: The table below describes those elements of recovery identified by people with first person experience of addiction recovery and mental health recovery.

Table 2.  Core Components of Mental Health Recovery

Component

Person In Recovery:  To me, recovery means.

Being supported by others

·         having people I can count on.

·         being loved and accepted as I am.

·         having people in my life who believe in me even when I don't believe in myself.

·         having something to give back.

·         feeling like a worthwhile human being.

·         being able to help others when they need me. 

Renewing hope and commitment

·         having a reason to get out of bed.

·         having a sense my life can get better.

·         being able to tackle every day.

·         realizing that there is more to life than mental illness.

·         feeling good about the future.

·         being determined to live well and take care of myself.

·         believing I can manage my life and reach my goals.

·         having dreams again.

·         having people I can count on.

Finding your niche in the community

·         getting involved in stuff I enjoy, e.g., attending church, volunteering, dating, taking classes, playing sports, visiting friends, attending support groups. 

·         having nice places to hang out with my friends.

·         having a routine I enjoy.

·         making new friends.

·         catching up with old friends.

·         filling my day with stuff I like.

Redefining self

·         person with strengths and resources.

·         knowing my illness is only a small part of who I am.

·         not allowing "label" or a diagnosis to take control my life.

·         exploring life outside the mental health system.

·         learning what I have to offer.

·         proving wrong the people who said I'd never do anything with my life

Incorporating illness

·         knowing when I need to ask for help.

·         not feeling defeated.

·         dealing with setbacks.

·         avoiding the things that make me feel bad.

·         knowing how to take care of myself in good times and in bad.

·         accepting that there are some things that I can't do yet.

·         being proud of the things I can do.

·         taking one day at a time.

Overcoming stigma

·         feeling good about myself.

·         learning ways to overcome the negative attitudes of others.

·         finding places in the community where I feel at home.

·         not feeling ashamed about having a mental illness.

·         being proud of myself.

·         having role models.

·         not letting people put limits on me.

·         knowing when I am being discriminated against.

·         standing up for myself when I have been mistreated.

·         not buying into the stereotypes of mental illness.

·         realizing that other people have problems too. 

·         knowing when I deserve better and demanding it.

·         being willing to share my story and not hide my recovery

Assuming control

·         knowing when, and how, to voice my opinion.

·         having control over my life and treatment.

·         taking risks and trying new things.

·         accepting the consequences and learning from my mistakes when things don't work out as planned.

·         being able to appreciate some else's view and reach a compromise.

·         telling people what I want and need from them. 

·         meeting commitments and being proud of it

·         not taking "no" for an answer!

Managing symptoms

·         learning how my illness affects me.

·         asking questions when I don't understand something.

·         having ways to cope and be good to myself.

·         controlling my symptoms so that they don't get in the way of my life.

·         understanding what medication can, and can not, do for me. 

·         finding other tools to help me in my recovery.

·          knowing when to ask for help.

·         taking time to relax.

·         giving myself some slack.

·         giving myself and others permission to be human.

Becoming an empowered citizen

·         feeling like I have choices.

·         choosing where I live and how I spend my time.

·         voicing my opinion.

·         giving back and sharing my experiences with other people working toward recovery.

·         being a responsible citizen, e.g., by voting, volunteering, working, paying taxes, managing my own money, keeping up with my bills, etc.

·         having other people respect me.

·         being a responsible parent, a caring friend, or a good neighbor. 

·         making a difference in my community.

·         taking responsibility for my recovery.

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City of Philadelphia