Note: The table below describes those elements of recovery identified by people with first person experience of addiction recovery and mental health recovery.
Table 1. Core Components of Addiction Recovery
| Component |
Person In Recovery: To me, recovery means. |
| Initiating recovery |
·
a pivotal transforming moment, a breakthrough of self-perception, a
wake up call
·
admitting and accepting that I have a problem
·
changing the way I live, my perceptions
·
overcoming my environment
·
responsibility and accountability for my actions
·
learning to take feedback
·
honesty, open-mindedness, willingness
·
self-knowledge which allows me to not repeat old behaviors |
| Hope, confidence and commitment |
·
spiritual awakening
·
willingness to go through difficult times without self medicating
·
breaking down the intensity of shame
·
being loved by others until I learn to love myself
·
a commitment to change
·
inner strength
·
getting hope back
·
having confidence in myself
·
self-esteem
·
seeing someone else that is an inspiration
·
guidance from others
·
learning by example that recovery is possible
·
faith
·
making an honest assessment of oneself
·
the willingness to continue to ask for help in any area of my life |
| Understanding and accepting self |
·
education about addiction
·
finding myself
·
setting boundaries
·
finding balance
·
rebirth
·
becoming a whole person physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually
·
understanding I am not perfect
·
managing my emotions
·
caring about myself
·
getting over feelings of guilt
·
learning to be patient
·
having humility
·
making peace with the past
·
the realization that I am not
a bad person
·
finding happiness, feeling joyous and free |
| Relationships with family, friends, and supportive others |
·
learning who to trust
·
asking for help
·
taking a risk in engaging in a relationship
·
learning how to trust others and myself
·
friends
·
not letting my kids down
·
separation from those that use
·
being involved in 12-step groups and other supports
·
helping others
·
having education and ongoing supports for families |
| Maintaining recovery |
·
knowledge of recovery process
·
learning how to live again, pay bills, life skills
·
a dynamic, ongoing process
·
learning recovery promoting skills like how to self-soothe
·
daily behaviors that support recovery
·
morals, teachings, structure
·
healing my body, mind and spirit
·
education
·
employment
·
development of new coping mechanisms (support network,
prayer, etc.)
·
helping others, sponsorship
·
having access to safe, sober housing
·
conscious contact with a power greater than myself
·
spirituality |
| Community supports |
·
getting a job
·
owning my own home
·
having a family
·
running my own business
·
trying to be a helpful person in society
·
social activities, church, fellowship
·
integrity and honesty
·
sober sports, bowling leagues,
dance clubs, and meeting places
·
mentoring |
| Promoting positive views of recovery |
·
being able to get a job
·
being able to buy a house
·
opportunities to be visible in the community as a person in recovery
·
opportunities for recovery while in the criminal justice system and
options to support that recovery upon leaving the criminal justice
system
·
participating in recovery advocacy activities |
| Becoming an empowered citizen |
·
helping others, giving back
·
being a productive member of society
·
greater involvement in community and awareness of others
·
acts of community service |