Risk Assessment & Management
(including the need for extended residential or inpatient care)
Essential, if at times overlooked, components of care, competent risk
assessment and management
are crucial to ensuring the success of all other components
of a recovery-oriented system. Untreated addictions and psychiatric
disorders, particularly in combination, increase a person's risk for
harm, both to him/herself and to others. At the same time, stigma remains
the number one barrier to recovery. Rare but tragic instances in which
someone with a behavioral health disorder takes his or her own life
or violates others perpetuate or even magnify the stigma associated
with these conditions. As a result, for recovery-oriented care to promote
community inclusion the risk associated with addiction and/or psychiatric
disorder needs to be assessed and managed in a timely and responsive
manner.
At times, management of risk will require placement
in a secure and supervised setting, such as extended residential treatment
or inpatient care. In a recovery-oriented system, these more restrictive
(and costly) settings should only be used in such cases when the risk
a person poses, either to self or others, outweighs his or her rights
to participation in community life. Likely the number of people requiring
this level of care at any given time will be a much smaller number
than the number of individuals living with, and managing, behavioral
health conditions in the community.