Multiple Pathways
There are many pathways to and varieties of recovery experience. The course and outcome of both mental illnesses and addictions vary across transient and persistent patterns. Transient patterns respond to self-resolution or brief professional intervention, while persistent patterns often require sustained professional- and peer-based supports. Those with a more prolonged course often differ in the presence of greater personal vulnerability (e.g., family history, lower age of onset, traumatic victimization), greater problem severity, interlocked co-occurring problems, and low family and social supports. Recovery styles span natural recovery (without the aid of professional or peer support), peer-assisted recovery (mutual aid involvement), and professionally-assisted recovery (professional treatment).
